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The History of Hickory

The Wood That Shaped Golf’s Golden Age

Hickory wood is synonymous with golf’s heritage, but its story begins far earlier than the sport itself. With its remarkable strength, flexibility, and durability, hickory has been used for centuries in toolmaking, furniture, and sporting equipment. For golfers, it became the defining material for club shafts, shaping the game’s early development.

When and Why Hickory Was Brought to Scotland

During the 19th century, Scotland’s clubmakers sought a strong yet pliable wood to craft golf club shafts. Native hardwoods such as ash and hazel had been used, but they lacked the combination of resilience and flexibility needed for a perfect golf swing. Hickory, native to North America, quickly gained attention as an ideal alternative.

By the mid-1800s, hickory was regularly imported from the United States to Scotland, primarily from states such as Tennessee and North Carolina, where dense, slow-growing hickory trees produced the finest shafts. Scottish clubmakers soon embraced the material, and by the late 19th century, nearly all premium golf clubs featured hickory shafts. This transition marked the beginning of golf’s golden age, where handcrafted clubs became works of art and performance tools.

What Else Was Hickory Used For?

Hickory’s incredible toughness and shock resistance made it a prized material beyond golf. It was widely used for:

  • Tool Handles: Axes, hammers, and other hand tools relied on hickory for its durability.
  • Wagon Wheels & Carriages: Its strength allowed it to withstand rugged terrain.
  • Sporting Equipment: Early baseball bats, tennis rackets, and even fishing rods were made from hickory.
  • Furniture & Flooring: The wood’s density and attractive grain made it a favorite for high-quality craftsmanship.

Even today, hickory remains in use for tool handles, drumsticks, and traditional sporting gear, proving its time-tested reliability.

The Unique Properties of Hickory

Hickory stands apart from other woods due to its:

High Strength-to-Weight Ratio: Making it both durable and light enough for precision use.


  • Natural Flexibility: Allowing for smooth energy transfer in a golf swing.
  • Shock Absorption: Helping reduce vibration upon impact, ideal for golf clubs and tools alike.
  • Tight Grain Structure: Enhancing both longevity and aesthetic appeal.


These characteristics made hickory the ultimate choice for golf shafts, allowing players to generate smooth, controlled swings while maintaining exceptional feedback and control.

The Fall and Rise of Hickory Golf

With the rise of steel shafts in the 1930s, hickory golf clubs gradually faded from mainstream use. The consistency and mass production of steel made it the new standard. However, hickory golf never truly disappeared. Today, a growing number of golfers are rediscovering the joys of playing with handcrafted hickory clubs, appreciating the artistry, skill, and tradition they bring to the game.


At the Hickory Golf Workshop, we celebrate this legacy by restoring and crafting hickory clubs, allowing golfers to experience the game as it was meant to be played.

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